Monday 16 June 2014

A Peoples Movement for Change: Occupy Wall Street

A Peoples Movement for Change
Occupy Wall Street
BY: Sarah-Mae Rahal
         
Often people associate Western culture with characteristics that nations pride themselves on such as liberty, freedom, democracy, peace, opportunity, and equality. But Western culture has lacked in truly demonstrating equality. Although women's rights and civil rights have approved greatly, equality  between economic classes has not improved. Today, in 2014 there is still a huge disconnect between economic classes. Just 3 short years ago, in 2011 it was the protesters of the Occupy Wall Street movement.This blog will be outlining the purpose of the Occupy Wall Street Movement, but also something bigger than that. The idea that by people taking action it can help transform society.


The summer of 2011 was the just beginning of the biggest movement in the United States since the anti-war movement in the 60’s. The Occupy Wall Street Movement was triggered by a small group of activists motivated by the economy at that time. July the United States almost exceeded their debt ceiling (limit). A debt ceiling that has been in place since 1917. If the U.S was to exceed the debt ceiling that would mean consequences that include late, partial or missed payments to federal pensioners, Social Security and Medicare recipients, government employees and government contractors, as well as an increase in interest rate for citizens (Investopedia, 2012). This enraged citizens who were already already struggling, a staggering 48 percent of all Americans were either considered to be low income or are living in poverty (50 facts, 2011). The foreclosure crisis, foreclosure it was at an an all time high.People were unemployed and foreclosure was at an all time high. American citizens were desperate and hungry for change.


         That’s when the movement began. Many Americans felt that economic, social, political conditions were deteriorating, unequal and being controlled by corporate money. September 17th was the first demonstration by the protesters. Thousands flooded lower Manhattan and Wall Street. These locations are symbolic because this is where the political and financial elite achieve their wealth. Activists sought to build a movement that reflected what they wanted to see. They wanted and stood for; direct democracy without hierarchy, self empowerment,and equality within classes.

September 17th rge first protest of the movement on Wall Street, NY
         
What enraged the protesters was the fact that the government would not acknowledge the economic divide between Americans. But truth was that 1% of Americans now owned 40% of the wealth.” This 1% was getting more wealthy and record highs for unemployment, debt and foreclosure grew. We are the 99% became a key slogan and due the unification  of the 99% it drew in even more Americans to join the movement.This spread across the globe and people were interested by it, 
people were finally realizing the class struggle and were eager for the change. It was challenging people to not only demand change but to live it.

October 15th 2011 protests began on Bay Street, Toronto for the
same reasons as the Occupy Wall Street Movement in the U.S  



Violence against the protesters got progressively worse . Many Americans were shocked to see police using pepper spray and their abuse too casually. On October 1st the NYP arrested over 700 protesters on Brooklyn Bridge. It was the “largest mass arrest New York has seen in decades.” This furthermore motivated people to protest. By October 15th over 30 000 people marched on Times Square.
Some people would argue that the Occupy Wall Street movement was very unsuccessful. Media portrayed the protesters and the whole movement itself has having to  clear goal. Host Jimmy Kimmel even went as far to say that “to have a protest without an objection is a party picnic for the dirty and unemployed”. But just get the facts:

         In just 4 weeks the movement grew from a few activist to a countrywide movement. People were unified and demanded change.This was the process of transformation that is critical for social change. When people access their power and motivated them to achieve their goals. Mid November police starting violently clearing out the camps where the protesters stayed.

November 2011, thousands of protesters created a human barricade around Wall St.

But this didn't stop the people. Two days after the Zuccotti clear out tens of thousands of protesters planned to stop the stock exchange and take over the streets of the city. The amount of people that showed up and participated showed that Occupy Wall Street was far from over. They wanted to demonstrate the movement was more than occupying a park or plaza but instead it was about creating a space with American consciousness to believe in a different type of political power. One controlled not by politicians or corporate money but by people taking action with the hope of transforming a country that they think need to be change.  

        As for the future of class struggle the system is inherently unjust and self-destructive cannot be so easily dismissed. For example Marx theorized that the capitalist system would inevitably impoverish the masses as the world’s wealth became concentrated in the hands of a greedy few, causing economic crisis and heightened conflict between the rich and working classes. That’s exactly what happened. Tensions between economic classes in the U.S. are clearly on the rise. Society has been perceived as split between the 99% (the regular people) and the 1% (the connected and privileged super rich getting richer every day). In a Pew Research Center poll released last year, two-thirds of the respondents believed the U.S. suffered from strong or very strong conflict between rich and poor ranking it as the No. 1 division in society. (Time, 2011) Class struggle will never be eliminated but there is hope.  It was the efforts of the Occupy Wall Street Movement that made people aware and wanting the change.

3 comments:

  1. I personally think that the Occupy Wall Street Movement was essential to bring awareness towards the issue for not just Americans, but people from other countries as well. I knew there was a global recession at the time because I knew of adults who were laid off, but I had no idea that this recession was started because of the very few rich people who were just hoarding their money. The western world has been fully embracing capitalism for several decades and only recently have its negative impacts been appearing a lot more, just as Marx predicted.And of course, the United States government and other western nations have potentially failed to implement economic reforms to fix this issue since these “1%” will give up all of their support to political parties in the next election. This further proves Marx’s hypothesis because not only are corporations greedy and corrupt as a result of capitalism, but now the government is as well out of fear that they will lose money/support in the next election.Especially since the start of World War I, the west has had a great fear of communism, however, I feel that some ideals of communism need to be more present in the United States, especially health care and better job protection in order for the U.S. to progress and maintain its status as a global superpower. This is important because, as the global superpower, when the U.S. struggles, the rest of the world struggles as well, which the world learned during the recession that began to heighten in 2008. In 2011, while the Occupy Wall Street movement was taking place the Arab Spring was also starting to occur in the Middle East, where citizens were protesting for the removal of their power-hungry dictators. I believe that the Arab Spring is a more extreme version of Occupy Wall Street since these people in the Middle East were not only living in poverty, but also fighting for their basic human rights, such as the right to vote. However, the main principle is still the same: the large group of lower/middle class citizens with very few opportunities going against the few wealthy people in power in an attempt to change this. Overall, I believe that the Occupy Wall Street movement was in fact successful because it brought more awareness to the issue, which has resulted in the U.S. recently trying to introduce new reforms to help the 99%, such as universal health care. This will not be achieved overnight, especially since the 1% wealthy do not totally agree with “sharing” with the other 99%. However, now that the idea has been introduced through the Occupy Wall Street Movement, the change is slowing progressing, and I predict that it will eventually fully exist.

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    2. I fully agree you with. The Occupy Wall Street Movement was to inform people of what was going on in their own country. It got people involved and united in order to achieve a goal. Although class struggle was not stopped in was an effort to. I personally think the effort is more important than the result. I mean there is no way class struggle can be eliminated in a few weeks. It will take years, centuries. The biggest reason why I chose this topic was because I loved the idea of people coming together to change something. It is such a moving thing. In personal opinion I feel like if class struggle was actually stopped because of the movement it would have been a revolution, the ideas were most definitely there.

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